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  • Monday, February 6 6 February, 2012
    British scientists want to know who perpetrated the Piltdown Man hoax in 1912. Did the hoaxers expect that the stained skull, jawbone, and “cricket bat” would immediately be spotted as fakes? “No one did any scientific tests. If they had, they would have noticed the chemical staining and the filed-down teeth very quickly. This was clearly […]
  • Friday, February 3 3 February, 2012
    Archaeologists are uncovering the roots of the industrial revolution in Los Angeles, California, at the site of Chapman’s Mill and the San Gabriel Mission. The artifacts include a brass religious medallion, a nineteenth-century Spanish coin, local and imported pottery, beads, and plenty of food remains. More than 60,000 artifacts have been excavated from a b […]
  • Thursday, February 2 2 February, 2012
    A Florida-based deep-sea salvage company has been ordered by the 11th U.S. circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta to return nearly 600,000 gold and silver coins to Spain. The coins were recovered from the ocean’s floor off the coast of Spain in 2007. A large piece of a shipwreck washed ashore on a Lake Michigan beach. […]
  • Wednesday, February 1 1 February, 2012
    Land mines that were probably buried by Japanese forces during a battle in Cebu Province have been discovered on one of the islands of the Philippines. Traces of an eighteenth-century plantation, including the foundations of the main house, a separate kitchen, outbuildings, slave quarters, outhouses, a cistern, and a well have been found in Danville, Virgini […]
  • Tuesday, January 31 31 January, 2012
    Germany has returned artifacts that were looted from Afghanistan’s National Museum  during the civil war of the early 1990s. Tens of thousands of artifacts are still missing. Last year, France returned 297 royal protocol books to Korea. Now, the National Museum of Korea has made some of them available to view online. Saxon coins and a […]

Gallery

thumbs marble portrait of alexander the great Gallery

The man, the legend and the mythology.

16 Photos

thumbs magnesia on the maiandros today menderes stater lysimachus with the horn of ammon Gallery

Beginning with a bodyguard to and then successor of Alexander the Great, whose descendants are co-founders of the Ptolemaic dynasty, they play a central role in Greco-Roman history.

10 Photos

thumbs shapuri Gallery

Zoroaster, or Zarathustra, or Zarthosht, was the prophet who began the religion of Zoroastrianism, of which the fire altar is an important symbol. It represents the enduring energy of the creator, Ahura Mazda, and is the focus (but not the object) of prayer.

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thumbs sol invictus vatican museum Gallery

In Greek mythology the sun was personified as Helios. Homer often calls him simply Titan or Hyperion, while Hesiod (Theogony 371) and the Homeric Hymn separate him as a son of the Titans Hyperion and Theia (Hesiod) or Euryphaessa (Homeric Hymn) and brother of the goddesses Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn. The names of these three were also the common Greek words for sun, moon and dawn. As time passed, Helios was increasingly identified with the god of light, Apollo. The equivalent of Helios in Roman mythology was Sol, specifically Sol Invictus.

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thumbs pottery fragment egypt or syria ca 1200 Gallery

The three hares is a circular motif which appears in sacred sites from the Middle and Far East to the churches of south west England (where it is often referred to as the Tinners’ Rabbits), and many historical synagogues in Europe. It has been used as an architectural icon, a religious symbol, and modernly as a work of art or a logo for adornment (including tattoos). It is also viewed as a puzzle or a problem in topology or human perception.

15 Photos

thumbs lotus Gallery

The lotus is an Asian water lily known for the delicate beauty of its water flowers. It possesses an amazing ability to flourish in a variety of environments ranging from clear ponds to muddy marshes. The East Indian lotus, N. nucifera, found in southern Asia, was introduced into Egypt about 2,500 years ago but is no longer found in the Nile region. The Buddhists of India, Tibet, and China consider its flowers sacred. The Lotus is seen everywhere in ancient Egyptian tombs and temples, often held in the hands of gods and royalty.

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thumbs christ helios at the center of the zodiac bibliotheque nationale Gallery

Astrology combined mathematics, astronomy and mythology. Trade goods such as gems have their own symbolism. Hellenisation brought the zodiac to the wider world.

10 Photos

thumbs temple of hibis in kharga oasis Gallery

Built by Darius I in Kharga Oasis, Egypt and completed by Darius II, with Ptolemaic decorations and both Roman and Christian additions.

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thumbs memphis terracotta head rep indian man with monkey with raised foreleg behind each ear Gallery

Archaeological evidence for Asians - notably Indians - in the Greco-Roman world, including Egypt and Italy.

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thumbs essene monastery qumran Gallery

The Hellenistic period settlement was constructed during the reign of John Hyrcanus, 134-104 BCE or somewhat later, and was occupied most of the time until it was destroyed by the Romans in 68 CE or shortly after. It is best known as the settlement nearest to the hiding place of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the caves of the sheer desert cliffs and beneath, in the marl terrace.

36 Photos

thumbs mithras and sol fresco dura europos Gallery

The mysteries of Mithras (also Mithraism) was a mystery religion centered on the god Mithras, which became popular among the military in the Roman Empire, from the 1st to 4th centuries CE.

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thumbs incantation bowl from mesopotamia ca 7th century Gallery

Usually buried in a building's foundation, magic bowls were designed to protect a house and its inhabitants from devils and evildoers. Opinion differs as to the actual ritual associated with these incantation bowls, but it is generally believed that they were thought to entrap and reject evil powers.

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thumbs the origin of the rose window may be found in the roman oculus Gallery

During the Middle Ages, the rose seen as the queen of flowers, symbol of the Virgin Mary, representing romance, religion, healing. The rose symbolizes the Virgin Mary (white roses in Paradise are said to have blushed red when she kissed them). In the early Middle Ages, roses were frowned upon because they were associated with the excesses of pagan Rome. Romans wore wreaths of roses while feasting to cool their minds, guarding against the drunken betrayal of secrets. Thus the rose had been a symbol of discretion.

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