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Author Topic: New Dig Starts At Medieval Castle in Mid Wales  (Read 170 times)
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Bart
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« on: April 27, 2007, 06:54:19 AM »

New dig starts at medieval castle

   Archaeologists are hoping to shed more light on the origins of a 13th Century castle in mid Wales.

Montgomery castle was demolished in 1649

   Historic monuments agency Cadw has started a week-long dig at Montgomery Castle to reveal more of its medieval entrance, known as the gatehouse.

   Over the centuries earth has covered its lower sections, but Cadw hopes to reveal the base of it.  Archaeologists have investigated the castle site for decades, but this is the first dig since the mid 1980s.

   The castle was built in about 1224 by Henry III.

   It later survived attacks by Welsh noblemen Llywelyn ap Iorwerth in 1228, and 1231, and by Dafydd ap Llywelyn in 1245.

The castle was built on a hill in Montgomery

   It last saw action under the Herbert family during the English Civil War, when it surrendered to the Parliamentarians in 1644. Five years later it was demolished, along with a mansion built nearby.

   Sian Rees, Cadw's inspector of ancient monuments in the area, said the castle dated back to the 13th Century. She said she hoped to find the foot of the gatehouse under part of a demolished mansion built by the Herbert family.

   During the dig, which started on Monday, access to the castle via the gatehouse will be restricted until 4 May. Work to install a new footbridge to improve disabled access is also being carried out.

   A spokesman for Cadw said: "While it will still be possible to access the monument by other routes some are not ideal for disabled visitors."

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/mid_/6587713.stm
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« Reply #1 on: April 27, 2007, 07:17:22 AM »


Montgomery Castle, founded in the 1220s, became an important base of operations for Edward I?s Welsh campaigns in 1276?77. The castle dominates the fortified town on the lower ground below, which was granted borough status in 1227. ? CPAT 84-C-468

The following extracts are from documents calendered in "Herbert Correspondence," published by the University of Wales Press, 1963. The entries throw some light on the destruction of Montgomery Castle at the end of the Civil War. 22 Dec 1646.

Order of a Committee of Lords and Commons that are of the Committee of Both Kingdoms.

    This it be reported to the Commons that it is the Opinion of this Committee that the outworks of earth of Montgomery Castle should be slighted; and that without further slighting the castle with all goods, ammunition, and arms belonging to Lord Herbert be delivered to him according to the capitulation.


27 April 1649. Richard, Lord Herbert to the Committee for Co., Montgomery

    ...he readily consents that the castle be dismantled and made indefensible. Proposes that the outworks be totally slighted, the grafts before the new building filled up, and the drawbridge taken down; the graft between the new building and the old castle filled up, the drawbridge taken down, and the old castle demolished. They would be pleased to certify how weak the new building is, being after the modern fashion of brick, and not able (in that place) to resist the weather.


23 June 1649 (The Committee for Montgomeryshire) to Col. John Jones.

    In pursuance of his order of the 15th instant for demolishing Montgomery Castle (the actual resolution of the house of Commons was on 11 June), which came the 22nd, they met at Montgomery this day and after examination of the workmen and those that paid them in the late Lord of Churbury's time, find the new building comes to L4,731, and the old castle valued at L2,000 - but conceive it was not built at double that.


1649 (summer, no date) Order of the Committee (for Montgomeryshire)

    Ordered that Mr. Edward Allen and Mr. Richard Thompson (Thompson was the Town Clerk and Recorder; Allen was the Bailiff-elect) supervise the demolishing of Montgomery Castle; to be careful to preserve the materials, and give directions for the drawing of the old castle before demolishing the walls...Conceive it fitting Mr. Allen and Mr. Thompson be satisfied for their pains out of the moneys from the materials.


16th November 1649. Ed Allen and Richard Thompson to the Commissioners for Demolishing Montgomery Castle

    In pursuance of their order as to the demolishing Montgomery Castle, they accordingly have seen the total demolishing thereof and kept account, by which it appears the materials amount to L500 and the disgarrisoning and demolishing to L503 3s.


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« Reply #2 on: April 27, 2007, 07:28:50 AM »

The name Montgomery rings bells. It is, of course, Norman.

   "The borough recently celebrated the 700th anniversary of its Royal Charter and an interesting incident attended the celebrations. A message was received from the Mayor of St Germain de Montgommery, in Normandy, the birthplace of Roger de Montgomery who built the castle and gave his name to the district. The French Mayor wrote that, while Normandy no longer sent conquerors to England, he himself, as a manufacturer of Camembert cheeses, continued the conquest by exporting cheeses across the channel. He offered to send the council a case of his Camembert which he had called "Royal Montgomery". The letter was received with applause and the Mayor was asked to send a message reciprocating the greeting and accepting the offer of the Royal Montgomery Camembert cheeses. As there has been no report of an inquest, one may assume that the Mayor and Corporation have survived the experiment".
- ?Montgomeryshire Express? 27th December 1927.

Montgomery Family
Descendency Chart for Montgomery Family
0. Hugh Montgomery - He married Joscelina. She is the daughter of Senfrida de Crepon. They had a child named Roger de Montgomery
1. Roger de Montgomery - was born about 0985 in St. Germain Montgomery, Normandy, France. He married Josceline de Ponteaudemer. Josceline was born about 0989 in France. She is the daughter of Senfrie de Crepon. They had a child named Roger de Montgomery
2. Roger de Montgomery - was born in 1022, lived in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England and died on 27 Jul 1094 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England . He married Mabel Talvas de Alencon in 1048 while living in Perche, France. Mabel was born about 1026, lived in Alencon, Eure, France. She was the daughter of William Talvas de Alencon II and Helie de Bourgogne. She died on 2 Dec 1079 in Bures Castle . One of their 5 children was Robert de Belleme

This is a story typical of England.

It does not surprise so see many of England's best soldiers bearing Norman names.


Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, KG, GCB, DSO, PC (17 November 1887?24 March 1976), often referred to as "Monty", was a British Army officer. He successfully commanded Allied forces at the Battle of El Alamein, a major turning point in World War II, and troops under his command were largely responsible for the expulsion of Axis forces from North Africa. He was later a prominent commander in Italy and North-West Europe, where he was in command of all Allied ground forces during Operation Overlord until after the Battle of Normandy.
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