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Author Topic: An unknown Spanish Wreck examined  (Read 288 times)
Description: A potential underwater archaeology project for History Hunters
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Diving Doc
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« on: April 14, 2008, 06:03:13 PM »

Members and Guests,

My friend Charles and I have been looking for an unknown Spanish wreck for some time now. Kelly, a very good friend of mine and fellow diver from Trinidad was visiting here and told me about a Spanish wreck he chanced upon long ago. There were no records of any such wreck being in this location and the Danes had started keeping records here in 1660. Naturally we were intrigued. Kelly gave me a diver's reference points, not GPS co-ordinates, so finding X marks the spot took a long time.

Kelly and his wife Shirley


Charles and I searched for quite a few dives before we found what we were looking for. Kelly had told me that it was near a 19th century wreck I was familiar with. Here is a picture of Charles who, I might add, holds a Masters in Naval History from Texas A&M.



Here is a picture of what is left of capstan gear and close a hand lies a mess of chain and a deeply buried anchor of which little is visible.



And here is the guardian of this wreck.

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Diving Doc
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« Reply #1 on: April 14, 2008, 06:33:49 PM »

Here is a picture of a mess of chain still attached to the windlass, the other end to a very large anchor you can barely visualize because so much is buried.



Using this as a reference point we started a string search using a hand reel. We tied one end of our line to the windlass and made a 100' radius sweep. We found the Spanish wreck, marked it with our float, and swam back to the boat for fresh scuba tanks.


* dive reel and marker bouy.jpg (155.1 KB, 640x853 - viewed 10 times.)
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Diving Doc
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« Reply #2 on: April 14, 2008, 06:41:53 PM »

We found the area littered with spikes of different sizes, many of these still with bits of wood still attached.





We also found many sheets of lead plating and this huge block of wood we believe is part of the keel. As you can see it is curved and notched. The piece is over thirty inches long and perhaps 18 inches in depth. We shall take our meter stick next time.



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Diving Doc
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« Reply #3 on: April 14, 2008, 06:49:51 PM »

These spikes are bronze and under the encrustation, still sharp and sound.



What is even more amazing is that this remaining wood has retained its color. Oak usually turns black and mahogany doesn't last very long. We think it may be teak. We have sent samples off to Filipe de Castro at Texas A&M for an evaluation of both the wood and the bronze.

Where did the Spanish get Teak to build ships with you ask?

The same place they got their pitch from, Trinidad.

More later,
Cheers,
Doc
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Solomon
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« Reply #4 on: April 15, 2008, 09:53:22 AM »

An amazing discovery, Doc and fine images, too. Congratulations to the whole team.

Good also that our friend and advisor Felipe is involved.

I look forward to your reports and learning more.

Solomon
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Diving Doc
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« Reply #5 on: April 15, 2008, 07:48:14 PM »

Thank You Solomon,

It was most rewarding to finally locate this Spanish Vessel. I was hoping someone would ask me how I could I identify it as Spanish. Only the Spanish used lead sheathing for hull protection. The original reason was to protect the hulls from the tropical marine worms as the ships waited as much as a year and a half before returning to Spain. Spain learned some very expensive lessons in ship building as a result of their boats falling apart regularly after visiting the New World. On big problem, their rudders kept falling off and the ships' hulls developed large leaks. As a result of electrolysis with the lead, the iron fittings kept getting destroyed. So it came to be that the rudder gudgeon's and pintles and hull fasteners were made of bronze. In addition to lead Spain had access to both copper and tin for making of these important marine items, as well as the best cannon, out of bronze. So the short of it, lead sheathing, bronze fittings = Spanish ship. I do believe I also found a rudder gudgeon but it is much encrusted. It is best left where it is until later.
Cheers,
Doc
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Diving Doc
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« Reply #6 on: April 25, 2008, 01:47:59 AM »



Members,
Here is a Spanish olive jar. You will note, with the exception of the small area around the neck, that almost every bit of glaze has been scrubbed away by the sand. If you will look closely at the shoulder of this pot you will see a small cluster of four indentations, a cluster of olives I assume indicating what this vessel contained.

Doc
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